Abstract

Aim and Objective: Several plants from Lamiaceae family are used in the Saudi Arabia as a condiment and food preparation, and are generally used in the traditional preparation to treat various diseases, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and microbial infections. Some of Lamiaceae species such as Mentha longifolia, Rosemarinus officinalis and Salvia officinalis having pharmacological active compounds such as α-pinene and eucalyptol. The aim of present study was to develop an accurate and precise chromatographic technique for quantification of α-pinene and eucalyptol in the Lamiaceae plants. 
 Methods: The high-performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) method was developed as per International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guideline.
 Results: Simultaneous determination of α-pinene and eucalyptol was achieved by developing a densitometric analysis of high-performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC). Silica gel 60 F254 glass-backed plates (E-Merck, Germany, 0.2 mm layers) as stationary phase and mixture n-hexane: ethyl acetate 8 : 2 (%, v/v) as mobile phase were used to produce a sharp, symmetrical and well-resolved peak at an Rf value of 0.19 ± 0.02 and 0.52 ± 0.04 for α-pinene and eucalyptol, respectively. Linearly range for α-pinene was 100–700 ng/spot (r2 = 0.9988), whereas that for eucalyptol was 1000–7000 ng/spot (r2 = 0.9987).
 Conclusion: The developed method was found to be a simple, accurate, and precise, and it may be used to simultaneously analyses of many medicinal plants samples containing α-pinene and eucalyptol.

Highlights

  • The extracts and essential oils of M. longifolia, S. officinalis and R. officinalis are widely used as functional ingredients for therapeutics, flavoring, condiments, and food and nutraceutical industries [1,2]

  • Visible light spectra measured for the bands showed maximum absorbance at 500 nm for both α-pinene and eucalyptol respectively

  • The peak areas against the amount of α-pinene and eucalyptol were linear in the range of 100– 700 ng/spot and 1000-7000 ng/spot respectively

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Summary

Introduction

The extracts and essential oils of M. longifolia, S. officinalis and R. officinalis are widely used as functional ingredients for therapeutics, flavoring, condiments, and food and nutraceutical industries [1,2]. Gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) analysis have been already evaluated for the presence of both αpinene and eucalyptol in the leaves of M. longifolia [3], S. officinalis [4] and R. officinalis [5]. Α-pinene has been evaluated for pharmacological activities such as bronchodilator, antioxidant, hypoglycemic, antimicrobials, anti-inflammatory, sedative, and gastro protective activities [11]. Αpinene has been approved as a safe food additive by the U.S FDA and it is widely used as a flavoring ingredient in several food products [12]

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Conclusion

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