Development of green energy as a path to energy independence of the national economy

Abstract

The relevance of the study lies in the fact that at the current stage of human development, the world community has become aware of the problem of limited natural resources and the need to preserve them for future generations. The search for alternative ways of conducting economic activity, which have a higher level of efficiency with insignificant material and production costs, as well as with minimal impact on the environment, are relevant. The latest achievements in meteorology, aerodynamics, electric power, heat power, generator and turbo-building, microelectronics, power electronics, and nanotechnology are implemented in innovative technologies of renewable energy. The purpose of the study is to study the implementation of innovative technologies in the field of energy, as a key factor in the formation of security elements of the national economies of the world. In accordance with the set goal, the task of the research was the analysis of the available theoretical developments of scientists, current legal acts in the field of introduction of innovative technologies in the economy, and protection of the natural environment. When conducting the research, general and special methods of scientific knowledge were used. The result of the study was substantiation of the proposition that for the future it is necessary to attract investments in alternative energy, which will be supported by most countries of the world in connection with the need to ensure their own energy and environmental security. The conclusion of the study was the substantiation of the position that in the developed countries of the world, the implementation of alternative energy development programs is considered as a powerful stimulus for the development of new scientific directions, applied technologies, and innovative methods of conducting an economic activity that increase the competitiveness of the economy, which is an effective model for introduction into the economy countries of the post-Soviet space.