Development of green composite consists of woodchips, bamboo fibers and biodegradable adhesive

Abstract

From the viewpoint of the effective utilization of waste wood, the green composite which is produced by solidifying woodchips has been developed [Miki M, Takakura N, Kanayama K, Yamaguchi K, Iizuka T. Effects of forming conditions on compaction characteristics of wood powders. Trans Jpn Soc Mech Eng C 2003;69(678):502–8 [in Japanese]; Miki M, Takakura N, Kanayama K, Yamaguchi K, Iizuka T. Effects of forming conditions on flow characteristics of wood powders. Trans Jpn Soc Mech Eng C 2003;69(679):766–72 [in Japanese]; Miki M, Takakura N, Iizuka T, Yamaguchi K, Kanayama K. Possibility and problems in injection moulding of wood powders. Trans Jpn Soc Mech Eng C 2004;70(698):2966–72 [in Japanese]]. Since the composite was solidified by the compressive load without the binder, it did not have the high strength and was very brittle, and it had no water resistance [Kinoshita H, Kaizu K, Koga K, Tokunaga H, Ikeda K. In: Proceeding of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers M& M2007; 2007. CD [in Japanese]]. In this study, to improve these defects, it was proposed that a biodegradable resin as an adhesive and bamboo fibers as reinforced fibers were applied to the woodchip composite. By using woodchips with two kinds of the particle size, bamboo fibers with three kinds of the length and the biodegradable adhesive, several kinds of specimens changed mixing ratio of those materials were produced by compression molding at the appropriate temperature. By examining the bending strength and impact strength of the composites, it was found that the high bending strength was obtained in the case where woodchips with the small particle size and long bamboo fibers were used, and the high impact strength was obtained in the case where woodchips with the large particle size and long bamboo fibers were used.