Abstract
The article presents a new method of monitoring and assessing the course of the dry methane reforming process with the use of a gas sensor array. Nine commercially available TGS chemical gas sensors were used to construct the array (seven metal oxide sensors and two electrochemical ones). Principal Component Regression (PCR) was used as a calibration method. The developed PCR models were used to determine the quantitative parameters of the methane reforming process: Inlet Molar Ratio (IMR) in the range 0.6–1.5, Outlet Molar Ratio (OMR) in the range 0.6–1.0, and Methane Conversion Level (MCL) in the range 80–95%. The tests were performed on model gas mixtures. The mean error in determining the IMR is 0.096 for the range of molar ratios 0.6–1.5. However, in the case of the process range (0.9–1.1), this error is 0.065, which is about 6.5% of the measured value. For the OMR, an average error of 0.008 was obtained (which gives about 0.8% of the measured value), while for the MCL, the average error was 0.8%. Obtained results are very promising. They show that the use of an array of non-selective chemical sensors together with an appropriately selected mathematical model can be used in the monitoring of commonly used industrial processes.
Highlights
The effects of carrying out all kinds of industrial processes are not always characterized by favorable influence on the environment
The latest applications of gas sensor arrays for the control and monitoring of industrial processes are presented in conditions of the Creative Commons
In order to ensure the linearity of the characteristics, they were plotted in the S = f coordinates, where S
Summary
The effects of carrying out all kinds of industrial processes are not always characterized by favorable influence on the environment. Stringent restrictions require industrial plants to constantly improve the analysis and process monitoring techniques For this purpose, measurement techniques enabling quantitative and qualitative analysis are used, which focused mainly on the use of modern analytical techniques such as gas chromatography. Measurement techniques enabling quantitative and qualitative analysis are used, which focused mainly on the use of modern analytical techniques such as gas chromatography The application of this type of method in an industrial plant carries the consequences of high investment costs and the necessity to provide appropriate infrastructure for the proper operation of the analyzers. In the case of gas samples, it is becoming more and more popular to design analyzers based on non-selective gas sensor arrays [1,2] Matrices constructed in this way provide, among other things, a holistic analysis of the composition of the gas mixtures without separating them into individual components and shortening their duration. The latest applications of gas sensor arrays for the control and monitoring of industrial processes are presented in
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