Abstract

With increase in cancer burden worldwide and poor survival rates due to delayed diagnosis, it is pertinent to develop a device for early diagnosis. We report an electrochemical biosensor for quantification of miRNA-204 (miR-204) biomarker that is dysregulated in most of the cancers. The proposed methodology uses the gold nanoparticles-modified carbon screen-printed electrode for immobilization of single-stranded DNA probe against miR-204. Colloidal gold nanoparticles were synthesized using L-glutamic acid as reducing agent. Nanoparticles were characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Spherical gold nanoparticles were of 7-28nm in size. Biosensor fabricated using these nanoparticles was characterized by cyclic voltammetry after spiking 0.1fg/mL-0.1µg/mL of miR-204 in fetal bovine serum. Response characteristics of the miR-204 biosensor displayed high sensitivity of 8.86µA/µg/µL/cm2 with wide detection range of 15.5aM to 15.5nM. The low detection limit makes it suitable for early diagnosis and screening of cancer.

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