Development of educational modules for MRTs to better support patients with intellectual and developmental disabilities undergoing imaging procedures: A collaborative patient-oriented initiative

Abstract

BackgroundPatients with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) experience increased anxiety when undergoing medical imaging procedures for a variety of reasons including sensory overload, comprehension difficulty, and meeting unfamiliar people. There are several strategies that medical radiation technologists (MRTs) can apply to improve the imaging process. The purpose of this project was to work together with patients to develop educational modules and resources for MRTs on how to best support patients with IDD during medical imaging procedures. Development process and findingsThe project team used a four stage process to (1) determine the educational needs of MRTs around imaging procedures for people with IDD and (2) develop a series of online case-based video modules of challenges and improved practices with accompanying digital resources. First, the project team created and distributed a needs assessment survey to MRTs to identify their educational needs, experience, and interest in learning more about how to best support patients with IDD. The results from this needs assessment underscored that developing skills to better support patients with IDD was an area of interest and need amongst OAMRS members, which led to the formation of a working group whose goal was to identify priority topics and how to best teach these topics. Second, we conducted a focus group with adults with IDD, who had experience with imaging procedures, to ensure the lived experience of people with IDD was a pillar of the modules. Third, we developed a set of video scripts and educational slides, informed by the needs assessment with MRTs and the focus group with adults with IDD. The video scripts focused on four scenarios: (1) Waiting for an imaging procedure, (2) & (3) the imaging process (MRI and PET), and (4) the exit interview. Each of these videos focused on common practice errors made during these scenarios, followed by strategies to address those errors. The educational slides focused on: (1) an introduction to people with IDD (2) Communication and (3) Triggers and Strategies. The fourth and final phase focused on filming the teaching videos with actors with IDD and finalizing the educational slides. Together, the set of educational slides and videos formed the modules for MRTs that will be published online. Lessons learnedUndertaking this process to develop educational modules for MRTs on working with people with IDD taught us that people with IDD have lived experiences which should inform the development of educational material; they must be treated as partners during this development process; and a partnered process takes time to carry out. ConclusionThe process that was undertaken allowed the team to develop resources, which can be used by MRTs. Evaluation of the educational modules can inform further refinement and improvement.