Development of dehydrated products from peach palm-tucupi blends with edible film characteristics using refractive window.

Abstract

This study aimed to obtain a dehydrated product with film characteristics with superior functional and technological quality, prepared from different varieties of peach palm (Bactris gasipaes) using the refractance window drying (RW) process. The experiments were carried out at 70°C and drying was fully performed at an increasing rate. The physicochemical characteristics and mechanical, technological, and morphological properties were determined and the moisture and water activity curves of the different peach palm varieties were assessed. The dehydrated product by refractance window have good visual appearance and bright yellowish color due to the carotenoid content found in the samples used as raw material. All dehydrated products had non-homogenous microstructure, however, the products had low tensile strength, percent elongation, hygroscopicity, and water absorption and solubility, desired properties to obtain a food product. The presence of components such as proteins, lipids, and fibers had important effects on the mechanical properties of the products because the mechanical resistance of the biopolymers is influenced by the cohesion of the constituents of the polymer matrix. The production of a dehydrated product with film characteristics through the RW technique presented some advantages over conventional casting drying as such as short drying times, lower costs and without addition of plasticizers or non-food grade components. In general, the products dehydrated by RW are promising and can be consumed immediately after production as snacks or in the substitution of other ingredients, such as algae in sushi.