Development of Cyber-Physical System (CPS) implementation in industry 4.0

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the concept of a cyber-physical system (CPS). The current industry applied it. The method used in making this paper is a systematic literature review. From the results of the literature study, the author founded that CPS is a management model in industry 4.0 that applies the principle of integration of cyber-physical and cyber humans. Cyber human systems (CHS) can provide information feedback at every level because social workers have inherent intelligence, which can be exploited naturally for self-adaptation, corrective, and preventive actions. The CHS configuration level serves as a supervisory control so that decisions made at the level of cognition can be applied, and human workers follow corrective and adaptive measures. As an implication, the role of humans is still vital in industry 4.0.