Development of cultural ecotourism in Gilgit-Baltistan

Abstract

This chapter explores opportunities and challenges for the development of ecotourism in the Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) region, especially in the wake of the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). The GB region is spectacular for its stunning landscape and its potential for mountaineering and adventure tourism, catering to both international and domestic tourism. The study underscores key development projects being undertaken in the territory under the CPEC, a component of the Belt and Road Initiative spearheaded by China. The mega initiative, interalia, aims at the development of infrastructure including road and rail networks, which is destined to have long-term implications for economic development in the area. The research findings forecast positive outcomes for the economic well-being of the residents of the area, as the CPEC will play a monumental role in connecting the area geographically, generate employment opportunities for indigenous people, attract foreign investment towards the tourism industry and improve the standard of living. The unprecedented development work in the area, however, is likely to entail daunting challenges in terms of damage to natural beauty and the extinction of local flora and fauna. In this context, the study proposes policy options and regulatory frameworks aimed at conserving the natural environment and preserving the cultural and archaeological heritage of GB. Specific recommendations are made to improve the quality of services, activities and infrastructure to facilitate ecotourism.