Abstract

A conceptual model for analyzing the dynamics of the value of the project, achieved as a result of engineering, under conditions of uncertainty has been developed. In the methodological context, the proposed approach is based on an array of isovalues, each of which corresponds to its own level of optimism in forecasting the cash flow for the project. With the increase in the efficiency of the project due to engineering, the entire array of iso-value lines’ changes its geometrical position, moving further from the origin (in the four-dimensional space "time-benefit-cost-risk"). The proposed model includes three stages. At the first stage, input information is collected and the corresponding analysis is initiated. The result of the second stage is a multivariate cash flow forecast and calculation of the benefit-cost ratio (BCR) and its changes for each scenario. The third stage provides the calculation of the expected BCR and its change, an assessment of the risk of making an erroneous decision and changing this risk as a result of the engineering session. The model makes it possible to calculate the achieved proportion of the static and dynamic vectors of change in the value of the project, which is one of the key manifestations of the scientific novelty of the work. In the example considered, the share of the dynamic vector of growth in the value of the project was found to be 35.47 %. The model has an environmental property - the assessment of the success of value engineering under conditions of uncertainty is carried out on the basis of the annual total benefits and the annual total costs throughout the project cycle. Thus, the analysis takes into account the impact of the project on the environment, which is reflected in the risk assessment. The given case testifies to the feasibility of applying the model in the practice of engineering the value of construction projects.

Highlights

  • Value engineering aims to increase the utility of a project per unit of resources required to implement it

  • In [13], it is noted that net present value (NPV) is usually recommended as a key criterion

  • The scenario based on the balance of optimism and pessimism is the most probable, and its isovalue line is the key one in the analysis

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Summary

Introduction

Value engineering aims to increase the utility of a project per unit of resources required to implement it In construction projects, this methodology can be applied multiple times and at different stages. In [1] it is indicated that the creation of a design as its core has a definition of a strategy that requires rational calculation to make the most appropriate decision, and it is said: “the importance of calculation in design becomes increasingly clear in new and sometimes surprising ways” The importance of this topic in construction projects is especially high due to the following reasons. The implementation of construction projects is usually associated with significant investments, causing increased attention to the issue of effective use of capital investments Such projects often require the use of large amounts of natural resources and can have a negative impact on the environment. This indicates the feasibility of developing a sustainable development-oriented model for analyzing the dynamics of the value of a project under conditions of uncertainty

Literature review and problem statement
The aim and objectives of research
Materials and methods of research
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