Abstract
The article describes that goose farming is an important source of increasing poultry production and expanding the range of poultry products. In Ukraine, the goose breeding business is promising, profitable and underdeveloped, with low competition. The profitability of geese breeding is about 75%. In addition, goose farming is one of the possible ways to solve the problem of animal protein deficiency in the world.The high-quality calculation of recipes is a necessary part of efficient production and use of finished products at the present stage of the feed industry development.Optimization of compound feed recipes determines its composition and takes into account the impact of certain feed components on the physiology, health, growth and productivity of animals. Recipe calculation programs occupy a key place in the technological chain of animal husbandry production, combining producer and products consumer.The quality of the final product and the compliance of the calculated indicators of nutritional value with the actual depend on the accuracy of the recipes calculation and take into account all the destabilizing factors in the technological production process. Thanks to modern software optimization of recipes, it becomes possible not only to make a diet with available raw materials that is optimal in quality and cost, but also to assess the feasibility of introducing a particular additiv e, both from a biological and economic point of view.It is proven that geese must receive high quality and balanced feed by all indicators for the normal development and realization of genetic potential. Therefore, the urgent task is to develop recipes for high-quality geese feed using domestic available raw materials.With the help of the software package "Korm Optima Expert" we have developed complete feed recipes for parent flock geese aged 0… 3 weeks (starter), 4… 8 weeks (grower), 9… 26 weeks (finisher), older 27 weeks (breeder), and recipes for broiler type geese aged 0… 4 weeks (starter) and older 5 weeks (finisher). The program includes the principle of calcula ting recipes at the minimum cost, taking into account the limitations of the input of each component and the nutritional value of the finished product using linear programming formulas.Experimental samples of starter, grower, finisher and breeder were made in accordance with the developed recipes of complete feed for parent flock geese. Physical properties and chemical composition were studied in the experimental samples.It is established that the experimental samples of starter, grower, finisher and breeder are characterized by satisfactory physical properties and comply with regulatory and technical documentation. They are balanced in content of nutrients and biologically active substances and meet the physiological needs and feeding standards of the parent flock geese.
Highlights
Compound feed products play a major role in the development of industrial animal husbandry and poultry farming in Ukraine
The following components were selected for the development of complete feed recipes for geese: corn, oats without husk, triticale, sorghum, rye, wheat bran, wheat fodder flour, soybean meal, sunflower meal, sunflower press cake, soybean press cake, alfalfa herb flour, meat meal, non-fat bone meal, fish meal, meat and bone meal, blood meal, corn gluten, fodder yeast, sunflower oil, salt, defluorinated phosphate, monocalcium phosphate, limestone flour, baking soda, feed chalk, sodium sulfate anhydrous, monochlorohydrate lysine, lysine sulfate, DL-methionine, L-tryptophan, faizim XP 10000, premixes 1%, natufos E 10000
The nutritional value and cost of feed components are given in table 1
Summary
Compound feed products play a major role in the development of industrial animal husbandry and poultry farming in Ukraine. The development of feed production is an urgent task, because meat and meat products account for 24 – 28 % in the diet of Ukraine population [1, 2]. In conditions of declining incomes of Ukraine population, there is a need to provide the body with quality animal husbandry products at affordable prices, including diet eggs and meat. Expanding the range of products, improving its quality until the so-called functional foods with specified properties is of great importance in increasing poultry products production in terms of improving the welfare of the population and increasing the number of citizens with relatively high purchasing power [3]. Goose farming is an important source of increasing poultry production and expanding the range of poultry products. Corn Oats without husk Triticale Sorghum Rye Wheat bran Wheat fodder flour Sunflower meal, CP 40 % Soybean meal, СP 40 % Sunflower press cake, СP 32 % Soybean press cake, СP 36 % Alfalfa herb flour, СP 17 % Meat meal, СP 56 % Non-fat bone meal, СP 35 % Fish meal, СP 67 % Meat and bone meal, СP 44 % Blood meal, СP 80 % Corn gluten Fodder yeast, СP 44 % Sunflower oil Salt Monocalcium phosphate Defluorinated phosphate Limestone flour Feed chalk Baking soda Sodium sulfate anhydrous Monochlorohydrate lysine 98 % Lysine sulfate DL-methionine 98,5 % L-tryptophan 98 % Faizim XP 10000 Natufos Е 10000
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