Abstract
Before the situation of traditional energy reserves on ports decreased, people now focus on researching, exploiting and applying new energy sources. These energy sources are considered clean, renewable energy and they do not pollute the environment. In these energy sources, biomass (biomass) plays an important role to produce biofuel gradually replacing traditional fuels. The article summarizes the results of research and development of mining technology - effectively processing diverse and abundant biomass resources of Vietnam. Along with methodological contributions, basic studies supplement the database of biomass resources. On that basis, it contributes to saving energy, promoting biogas production, syngas from biomass gasification for generators, heat utilization or biodiesel production, environmentally friendly bio-petrol. Ensure the goal for sustainable development, against climate change when energy security issues in Vietnam are threatened.
Highlights
Facing the instability of oil prices, the anticipated exhaustion of fossil fuel resources around the world, forewarned environmental disasters, countries and scientists are trying to find solutions
Biofuels can be produced from a variety of fuels: starch, synthetic gas, Cellulose [4], oil, fat, microalgae, animal waste [5][6], ... in which starch and cellulose are believed to be the most potential in terms of reserves and applicability of the product [7]
The gas produced from the decomposition of organic matter is widely used as fuel for power plants. Electricity produced in this form is considered as an environmentally friendly renewable energy source at competitive prices
Summary
Facing the instability of oil prices, the anticipated exhaustion of fossil fuel resources around the world, forewarned environmental disasters, countries and scientists are trying to find solutions. From biomass sources are converted into other forms of energy such as electricity, heat, steam and fuel through metabolic methods such as direct combustion and steam turbines, anaerobic decomposition, gasification and heat stool. These types of energy are called biomass energy [27][28]. The gas produced from the decomposition of organic matter is widely used as fuel for power plants Electricity produced in this form is considered as an environmentally friendly renewable energy source at competitive prices. The results of the study on the potential of methane gas production from food processing waste obtained experimental results reached 0.35m3 CH4 / kg COD
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