Development of audiology in Ghana: past, present, and future

Abstract

Objectives This paper provides an overview of Ghana's audiology journey, tracking its evolution since the 1970s. It explores the historical context, transitions, and current state of audiology in Ghana, highlighting the challenges and prospects. Design Descriptive and analytic approach drawing from diverse qualitative and quantitative data sources. Study sample The study encompasses various sources and data types, such as reports, academic literature, and statistical data. It also incorporates information related to developing audiology programmes in tertiary institutions, mobile van outreach units, cochlear implant surgeries and newborn hearing screening. Results Ghana's audiology journey has transformed significantly since its inception in the 1970s. From its humble beginnings with few audiologists and limited facilities, audiology has transitioned from an unknown field to growing recognition. The emergence of audiology programmes in tertiary institutions signals progress. Challenges persist such as disparity in facility distribution, low professional employability, and limited access. Nevertheless, initiatives like cochlear implant surgeries, and newborn hearing screening programmes reflect proactive steps. Conclusion Ghana's audiology journey is a testament to visionary thinking, dedication, and collaborative efforts. While the journey has been marked by significant developments, bridging disparities, ensuring equitable facility distribution, and formulating comprehensive policies are pivotal.