Abstract

BackgroundJuvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) is a rare autoimmune inflammatory disorder associated with significant morbidity and mortality. International collaboration is necessary to better understand the pathogenesis of the disease, response to treatment and long-term outcome. To aid international collaboration, it is essential to have a core set of data that all researchers and clinicians collect in a standardised way for clinical purposes and for research. This should include demographic details, diagnostic data and measures of disease activity, investigations and treatment. Variables in existing clinical registries have been compared to produce a provisional data set for JDM. We now aim to develop this into a consensus-approved minimum core dataset, tested in a wider setting, with the objective of achieving international agreement.Methods/DesignA two-stage bespoke Delphi-process will engage the opinion of a large number of key stakeholders through Email distribution via established international paediatric rheumatology and myositis organisations. This, together with a formalised patient/parent participation process will help inform a consensus meeting of international experts that will utilise a nominal group technique (NGT). The resulting proposed minimal dataset will be tested for feasibility within existing database infrastructures. The developed minimal dataset will be sent to all internationally representative collaborators for final comment. The participants of the expert consensus group will be asked to draw together these comments, ratify and ‘sign off’ the final minimal dataset.DiscussionAn internationally agreed minimal dataset has the potential to significantly enhance collaboration, allow effective communication between groups, provide a minimal standard of care and enable analysis of the largest possible number of JDM patients to provide a greater understanding of this disease. The final approved minimum core dataset could be rapidly incorporated into national and international collaborative efforts, including existing prospective databases, and be available for use in randomised controlled trials and for treatment/protocol comparisons in cohort studies.

Highlights

  • Juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) is a rare autoimmune inflammatory disorder associated with significant morbidity and mortality

  • An internationally agreed minimal dataset has the potential to significantly enhance collaboration, allow effective communication between groups, provide a minimal standard of care and enable analysis of the largest possible number of juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) patients to provide a greater understanding of this disease

  • 2 distinct but overlapping core sets for JDM have been developed for use in clinical trials by the International Myositis and Clinical Studies (IMACS) group [2,3,4] and the Paediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organisation (PRINTO) [5,6,7]

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Summary

Introduction

Juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) is a rare autoimmune inflammatory disorder associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The goals of this study are to reach international consensus on a minimal dataset (clinical, laboratory and patient/parent reported measures) for patients with juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM), which are practical, but cover the key variables that allow accurate assessment of disease activity and would measure change, such as response to treatment. Such a core set could be rapidly incorporated into national and international collaborative efforts. In order to achieve this, a formal consensus-driven methodology is required of all stakeholders

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