Development of an immunochromatographic assay for the rapid screening of torasemide in health food

Abstract

Torasemide is a new loop diuretic agent added illegally to health foods for weight loss, which can result in serious health risks for consumers. A rapid and sensitive immunochromatographic assay for detection of torasemide (ICA) based on a new monoclonal antibody (mAb) was developed. The mAb IC50 for torasemide was 0.93 ng/mL, and the mAb did not cross-react with other analogues. In PBS, the cut-off value and limit of detection were 1 ng/mL and 0.11 ng/mL, respectively, with a linear range between 0.61 and 6.13 ng/mL. In slimming tablet and capsule samples, the cut-off value was 5 ng/g. Recoveries were 101.1% ± 1.7%–106.1% ± 1.3% in tablet samples and 101.2% ± 2.2%–109.1% ± 3.9% in capsule samples, with coefficients of variation 2.1%–3.1% and 1.8%–3.6%, respectively, consistent with existing LC-MS/MS methods. Therefore, the ICA is suitable for use in slimming tablet and capsule samples.