Abstract
In the article results of suitable the technology of reception of thickeners for use at stuffing of fabrics on the basis of natural and synthetic polymers received from local source of raw materials are shown. As have shown results of researches, use of polymeric systems on the basis of the oxidised starch as thickener leads to improvement operational and coloristic characteristics of stuffed fabrics.
Highlights
Successes in the textile industry, development prospects, role in the national economy and ensuring the quality of life of the population depend on the level of scientific and technological research
For the production of high quality textiles and products from remaining for domestic consumption of cotton fibers are still used imported textile auxiliaries (TWA) and finishing preparations. In this aspect, the development of new textile auxiliaries and adhesive - binders for finishing preparations based on local raw materials, as well as application of high-performance technologies is essential in textile industry [1]
Effectiveness in essence is determined by the economy, and its increase ensures a reduction in raw material costs and materials, energy, capital investment and increased productivity [2]
Summary
Several ink recipes were tried. During preliminary experiments, it was taken into account that all components are well combined together. The main difference between printing ink and dye solution is the presence of a thickener in it, which forms a specific internal structure. The given composition, which is a structured aqueous solution natural and synthetic hydrophilic polymers, meets the same requirements [5]. The use of polymer systems based on OK in as a thickener leads to improved performance and color characteristics of printed fabrics. Based on the results of preliminary studies of the intensity of the colors, character of shade, resistance to soap and sweat, wet and dry rubbing were chosen various formulations of printing inks. More efficient in terms of color the indicator turned out to be the composition of the printing ink with a thickening polymer system, which contains g / kg: oxidized starch (OK) - 60.0, GIPAN-0.8, unifloc-1.0.
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