Abstract

Abstract The effectiveness of seismic dampers to improve the lateral performance of timber structures may be heavily diminished if restrictive lateral drift limits as set by building codes, governs the design of the structure. This paper presents an innovative approach to improve the performance of seismic dampers installed in stiff wood-frame shear walls. U-Shape Flexural Plate dampers with a novel internal restraint system, were installed in a 4880x2475 mm wood-frame shear wall with an Eccentric Lever-Arm System which aimed at amplifying the displacements by transferring them from the shear wall to the dampers. Cyclic tests were conducted to four specimens. Initial test results showed that the presented amplifying system suffered concentrated losses of stiffness at some connections joints reducing its real efficiency. The loss of displacement transmission to dampers was retrofitted, and the results showed a great benefit in terms of resilience for the damped shear wall in contrast with unprotected ones. It was found that this approach provides a feasible solution to enhance the lateral performance of wood-frame structures.

Highlights

  • Supplemental energy dissipation systems have gained ground in the last two decades among wood-frame structures since these seismic protection systems allow reducing the structural response under lateral loads by providing additional means to absorb the kinetic energy induced by earthquakes

  • This paper presents a discussion about the use and application of seismic dissipation devices coupled to displacement amplification systems for wood-frame shear walls, where the amplification system is an interesting mechanism added up to the shear wall in order to improve the performance of the damper

  • This paper presents the results of an investigation aimed at developing and adapting typical seismic protection devices to wood-frame shear walls

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Supplemental energy dissipation systems have gained ground in the last two decades among wood-frame structures since these seismic protection systems allow reducing the structural response under lateral loads by providing additional means to absorb the kinetic energy induced by earthquakes. This leads to the need to employ certain mechanisms that amplify the low amplitude deformations induced by lateral movements of rigid structures This concept involves installing the so-called Amplification Mechanisms (AM) at the shear wall, and connecting the dampers to these AMs, which have a geometry such that during lateral deformations the relative displacements of the wall are amplified and transferred directly to the dissipator, generating in the latter enough deformation to guarantee that it provides an adequate level of damping to the shear wall. We provide a background overview of the use of energy dissipators in wood-frame shear walls This aims at introducing the disadvantages of their application in rigid structures, to subsequently highlight the relevance of using displacement amplification mechanisms to improve the performance of the dampers within the shear wall.

CRITERIA TO DEFINE THE CONFIGURATION AND DESIGN OF THE SHEAR WALL SPECIMEN
Selection of the energy dissipating device
DESCRIPTION OF TESTED SPECIMEN AND TESTING SET UP
Instrumentation and testing procedures
ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION OF THE EXPERIMENTAL
Testing results and discussion
APPLICATION OF THE AASD SYSTEM TO A MDOF WOOD-FRAME STRUCTURE
Findings
CONCLUSIONS
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