Abstract
Results obtained with a triple Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detector operated in pure CF 4 with and without a reflective CsI photocathode are presented. The detector operates in a stable mode at gains up to 10 4. A deviation from exponential growth starts to develop when the total charge exceeds ∼4×10 6 e leading to gain saturation when the total charge is ∼2×10 7 e and making the structure relatively robust against discharges. No aging effects are observed in the GEM foils after a total accumulated charge of ∼10 mC/cm 2 at the anode. The ion back-flow current to the reflective photocathode is comparable to the electron current to the anode. However, no significant degradation of the CsI photocathode is observed for a total ion back-flow charge of ∼7 mC/cm 2 .
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