Abstract

Plant bioactives have a great role in combating multifactorial disease conditions like metabolic syndrome (MetS). This research work aims to develop a standardized plant extract combination and formulate it to tablets with nutraceutical potentials. The extract was prepared from the bark powder of Ficus religiosa, seed powder of Syzigium cumini and leaf powder of Ocimum bacilicum chemometrically optimized in the ratio of 1.15:1.15:1.68 (Ashwattha: Jamun: Basil or FR: SC: OB). It is enriched in screened and pharmacologically active plant secondary metabolites. The tablets were prepared by direct compression using single-punch tablet machines. The nutraceutical tablets passed all the prescribed quality control tests with a justified pharmacokinetic profile. Results of animal experimentations have shown the hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic effect and antihypertensive effect of the nutraceutical tablets in relevant animal models. Thus, the nutraceutical formulation that showed effectivity in combating MetS can be opted as an adjunct therapy.

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