Abstract
Soil salinity is one of the most common problems in agricultural fields. Saline soils reduce crop yield. The most common method for testing soil salinity is the test of Electrical Conductivity (EC) of a given soil solution by using a soil conductivity meter. Many farmers are unaware of their soil salinity because soil testing facilities are not available at the field level in Sri Lanka. Therefore, a requirement for a simple conductivity meter that can be used in the field is high. Thus, in this study, the aim is to develop a simple soil electrical conductivity meter by using a D400 transistor, 50K volume control, and an LED. The developed simple soil electrical conductivity meter was calibrated using standard KCl s Soil salinity is one of the most common problems in agricultural fields. Saline soils reduce crop yield. The most common method for testing soil salinity is the test of Electrical Conductivity (EC) of a given soil solution by using a soil conductivity meter. Many farmers are unaware of their soil salinity because soil testing facilities are not available at the field level in Sri Lanka. Therefore, the requirement for a simple conductivity meter that can be used in the field is high. Thus, in this study, the aim is to develop a simple soil electrical conductivity meter by using a D400 transistor, 50K volume control, and an LED. The developed simple soil electrical conductivity meter was calibrated using standard KCl solutions with conductivities of 0.2 ms/m and 0.4 ms/m respectively. Finally, the EC of eighteen soil samples around Sri Lanka was tested using a laboratory soil conductivity meter (Spectrum Tech. ECTestr 11+) and the developed simple conductivity meter. Our results indicate that this simple conductivity meter works well with Sri Lankan soil and could be promoted among farmers to test and increase awareness about soil salinity. olutions with the conductivities of 0.2 ms/m and 0.4 ms/m respectively. Finally, the EC of eighteen soil samples around Sri Lanka was tested using a laboratory soil conductivity meter (Spectrum Tech. ECTestr 11+) and the developed simple conductivity meter. Our results indicate that this simple conductivity meter works well with Sri Lankan soil and could be promoted among farmers to test and increase awareness about soil salinity.
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