Development of a Scheme of a Hardware Accelerator of Quantum Computing for Correction Quantum Types of Errors

Abstract

This work is a study of the influence of the medium on the quantum system of qubits. The article assumes a description of the fundamentals of the quantum theory of information, as well as a place in it of the concept of quantum entanglement. A technique has been developed for correcting two basic types of quantum errors, based on the implementation and implementation of certain quantum schemes. The main difficulties in ensuring the protection of the quantum channel from various types of errors are analyzed and considered. The dependences of data distortion on noise and measures of decoherence on noise in one qubit are demonstrated. This article is devoted to solving the problem of research and development of corrective codes for correcting several types of quantum errors that appear during computational processes in quantum algorithms and models of quantum computing devices. The aim of the work is to study existing methods for correcting various types and types of quantum errors and to create a 3-qubit corrective code for quantum error correction. The work touches upon the tasks of research and development of the functioning methods of quantum circuits and models of quantum computing devices. The relevance of these studies lies in the mathematical and software modeling and implementation of corrective codes for correcting several types of quantum errors as part of the development and implementation of quantum algorithms for solving classes of classical problems. The scientific novelty of this area is expressed in the exclusion of one of the shortcomings of the quantum computing process. Currently, in many advanced countries of the world, intensive research is being carried out to develop and create quantum computers and their software, and there has been a rapid increase in interest in quantum computers. A large number of articles and monographs are published. The paper presents the main theoretical and practical results in the field of quantum computing.