Development of a quantitative screening method for pesticide multiresidues in orange, chili pepper, and brown rice using gas chromatography-quadrupole time of flight mass spectrometry with dopant-assisted atmospheric pressure chemical ionization

Abstract

A rapid screening method for the quantitative analysis of pesticide multiresidues using a high-resolution accurate mass (HRAM) quadrupole time-of-flight (Q-TOF) with a dopant-assisted gas chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (GC-APCI) technique were developed. For convenient and constant supply of APCI dopant, a large-volume dopant bottle with a bypass valve was newly designed, and the developed method was tested with 415 pesticide mixtures for representative produce (orange, chili pepper, and brown rice). Methanol-enriched nitrogen gas was used to produce protonated molecular [M + H]+ ions, and fragment ions were produced by broad-band collision-induced dissociation mode. Twenty representative pesticides were selected and validated for analytical performance. The methanol dopant-assisted GC-APCI-Q-TOF technique is very promising for target and non-target screening and sensitive quantification for hundreds of pesticides in a single run.