Development of a physiotherapy rehabilitation protocol for promoting cognitive health in elderly individuals

Abstract

The global population in developed countries is increasing, especially in the age group of 80 years or older, leading to an increase in demand for health services. With aging, there is a decrease in brain activity, which can lead to a reduction in reflexes and sensitivity, changes in attention, and the development of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in maintaining and recovering a healthy and active lifestyle, seeking aging with greater functional independence, and delaying the progression of cognitive decline. Therefore, the present study aimed to develop a physiotherapy protocol for cognitive rehabilitation in the elderly based on a literature review. The protocol can optimize occupational performance and delay the conversion of dementia in elderly people with MCI. In the multidisciplinary team, the physiotherapist can conduct individual or group strategies and interventions with elderly individuals with normal cognitive function, aiming to improve performance in mnemonic tasks and daily activities that require greater cognitive attention. Protocols serve as guides for professionals, leading them to the desired path, and focus on observation and evaluation, aiming at significant contributions to institutions, elderly people, and their families.