Abstract
Technology Readiness Level and Manufacturing Readiness Level evaluation methodologies have been applied for a long time by the aerospace and defense industries to systematically determine the state of readiness for their products and processes. These tools have been proven to be extremely valuable not only in assessing the stages of product development, but also in providing requirements and guidance for continuing pursuit towards final products. This paper describes the creation of a novel and unique technology readiness level methodology tool that applies specifically to fuel cell technologies. This evaluation tool used modified criteria from the above-mentioned readiness level tools and adapted them to reflect the aspects of fuel cell technology. The biggest challenge in developing the readiness evaluation tool was due to the fact that there are several different fuel cell types and many different applications. In this complex matrix of drastically different conditions and diverse components, a general evaluation tool was developed first. Subsequently, specific versions of the tool will be developed to reflect the fuel cell types and applications. The Fuel Cell Technology Readiness Level (FCTRL) methodology is developed for those skilled in the art of fuel cells, engineers, and other professionals who need to evaluate fuel cell technologies for integration into existing systems and applications, as well as for anyone interested in fuel cells and renewable energy systems in general. The tool can also be very effective for use by investors planning to fund a fuel cell projects or government panels in charge of assigning research funds. The FCTRL evaluation tool comprises seven levels and a varying number of specific criteria within each level. The application of the tool is relatively simple in the form of a checklist. The technology is assumed to progress to a higher level once all criteria in the lower level are met. An example of the application is presented for a general case of fuel cell technology and places the most advanced fuel cell product in the correct level of readiness. The FCTRL is expected to make a significant impact on understanding fuel cell technology and its role in the energy systems poised to replace conventional energy technologies.
Highlights
Fuel cells are one of the best examples of the slow exploitation of a promising technological development
GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF THE FC TECHNOLOGY BASED ON THE DEVELOPED FCTRL TOOL The Fuel Cell Technology Readiness Level (FCTRL) tool is most suitable for evaluating fuel cell technology of a specific type and for a specific application
A new evaluation tool based on technology readiness levels, manufacturing readiness levels, and business and market readiness levels has been developed for the assessment of fuel cell technology
Summary
Fuel cells are one of the best examples of the slow exploitation of a promising technological development Throughout their long history, fuel cells have emerged numerous times into the forefront of the movement for improving the way chemical energy is converted into electricity. These technological periods in which fuel cells were considered attractive always coincided with the periods of increased environmental concerns related to global warming and the need to reduce CO2 emissions or with the periods of alarming trends in fossil fuel availability and pricing. These three existing tools have been utilized to define the proposed fuel cell technology readiness levels (FCTRL).
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