Abstract
Introduction. Construction is one of the most injury-causing industries. It is connected with a large amount of operating production factors, that are constant or present potentially, which aggravate the high level of professional risks. The need to develop a methodology on the organization and performance of work in the field of labor protection in case of installation and construction works on building sites is proved in the article and by practical organizational activities of the construction entities.Problem Statement. The objective of this study is to develop a methodology for assessing occupational risks for construction companies.Theoretical Part. The paper analyzes dangerous and harmful production factors that affect workers of construction organizations. The emphasis is placed on practical provision of labor protection in construction. At the same time, special attention is paid to the identification of occupational risks, their assessment and management. It is proposed to take into account statistical data on injuries in construction, the content of the construction organization project, work production projects and technological maps for the work carried out in the general assessment of occupational risk in the workplace.Conclusions. The authors propose an effective methodology for assessing occupational risks, taking into account the specifics of construction production.
Highlights
Construction is one of the most injury-causing industries. It is connected with a large amount of operating production factors, that are constant or present potentially, which aggravate the high level of professional risks
The need to develop a methodology on the organization and performance of work in the field of labor protection in case of installation and construction works on building sites is proved in the article and by practical organizational activities of the construction entities
The objective of this study is to develop a methodology for assessing occupational risks for construction companies
Summary
В. Козырева Тверской государственный технический университет (Тверь, Российская Федерация). В статье обосновывается необходимость разработки методического руководства по организации и выполнению работ в области охраны труда на строительных площадках и при практической организационной деятельности строительных предприятий. Задачей данного исследования является разработка методики оценки профессиональных рисков для строительных предприятий. При этом особое внимание уделено выявлению профессиональных рисков, их оценке и управлению ими. Предложено при общей оценке профессионального риска на рабочих местах учитывать статистические данные по травматизму в строительстве, содержание проекта организации строительства, проектов производства работ и технологических карт на проводимые работы. Авторами предложена эффективная методика оценки профессиональных рисков, разработанная с учетом специфики строительного производства. Ключевые слова: охрана труда, оценка профессионального риска, строительство, проект организации строительства, проект производства работ, технологическая карта. М. Разработка методики оценки профессиональных рисков в строительстве / А. В. Козырева // Безопасность техногенных и природных систем.
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