Abstract

A CO 2 laser Py-GC/MS system capable of identifying substantial numbers of pyrolysis products from single coal particles in the 50-150-μm range is reported. Also, a specially designed two-wavelength radiation thermometer module with integral video microscope produces reliable temperature/time profiles of single coal particles during rapid laser heating. A novel microbeam footprint technique using thin quartz wafers in combination with videomicroscopy greatly facilitates laser beam focusing and alignment operations. Comparison of an EDB type particle levitator with an EM grid type particle support system reveals considerable advantages of the EM grid approach with regard to tar collection efficiency, particle position stability, particle visualization, and recoverability of residual char particles

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