Abstract
Creation of comfortable housing for the population meeting the modern requirements of ecology, aesthetics, economical energy consumption and healthy lifestyle is a strategic task of any state. The world’s leading countries have achieved significant results in this direction. In the context of economic sanctions, Russia will not be able to take advantage of the scientific achievements of foreign countries. In addition, our country has its own climatic features. Therefore, this strategic direction of development should be implemented independently. The project should go through several stages of development. At the first stage, all the necessary scientific research should be carried out. In the second stage, these scientific studies should find their engineering solutions. At the third stage, an industry for the production of such settlements should be established. This article attempts to formulate the basic requirements for the house, site and the most ecological settlement. The authors of the project consider this to be a very important initial stage of the project development.
Highlights
In Russia there has been the construction of individual housing
The result is a settlement that does not meet the requirements of ecology, aesthetics, economical energy consumption, the expected comfort of living, a healthy lifestyle
It is quite difficult to solve the problem of creating comfortable housing for a settlement of several dozen houses
Summary
In Russia there has been the construction of individual housing. It should be noted that this process is spontaneous. The result is a settlement that does not meet the requirements of ecology, aesthetics, economical energy consumption, the expected comfort of living, a healthy lifestyle. Large financial resources are spent without achieving, as a rule, the main result: the creation of housing that meets modern human requirements (physiological, aesthetic, and psychological). It is quite difficult to solve the problem of creating comfortable housing for a settlement of several dozen houses This requires projects that comprehensively address the above problems. One of the variants for such a project is an environmentally friendly settlement It is a settlement, which is created for the organization of environmentally friendly space for people's lives, satisfying the requirements of aesthetics, physiological and psychological comfort [1-15]. This article discusses the basic requirements that the project must meet
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