Abstract

A simple, sensitive, and precise high performance thin layer chromatographic method (HPTLC) has been developed for the estimation of ibuprofen and famotidine in combined dosage form. The method employed HPTLC aluminum plates precoated with silica gel 60F254 as the stationary phase while the solvent system was methanol: ethyl acetate: hexane: ammonia (2:6:1:0.5, v/v/v/v). The Rf values were observed to be 0.41 ± 0.02 and 0.69 ± 0.02 for ibuprofen and famotidine, respectively. The densitometric analysis was carried out in absorbance mode at 264 nm. The method was linear in the range of 320–9600 ng/band for ibuprofen and 10–300 ng/band for famotidine. The method was validated with respect to accuracy, precision, specificity, and robustness. The limit of detection for ibuprofen and famotidine were found to be 110 and 3 ng/band, respectively. The limit of quantification for ibuprofen and famotidine were found to be 320 and 10 ng/band, respectively. The method was successfully applied to the estimation of ibuprofen and famotidine in combined dosage form.

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