Development and Validation of a Reversed-Phase HPLC Method for Separation and Simultaneous Determination of Process-Related Substances of Mirtazapine in Bulk Drugs and Formulations

Abstract

A simple and rapid reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed for the separation and simultaneous determination of related substances of mirtazapine in bulk drugs and pharmaceutical formulations. Six impurities, including one degradation product of mirtazapine, have been separated on a BDS Hypersil (4.6 x 250 mm; particle size 5 microm) column with a mobile phase consisting of 0.3% triethylamine (pH 3.0)-acetonitrile (78:22 v/v) eluted in an isocratic mode and monitored with a photo diode array detector at 215 nm. The chromatographic behavior of all the analytes was studied under variable compositions of different solvent systems, temperatures, buffer concentrations, and pH values. The method was validated in terms of accuracy, precision, and linearity. The inter- and intra-day assay precision was found to be < 0.98% [relative standard deviation; (RSD)] and the recoveries were in the range 95.54-102.22% with RSD < 2.21%. The correlation coefficients for calibration curves for mirtazapine as well as impurities were in the range of 0.9941-0.9999. The method was successfully applied to the analysis of commercial formulations and the recoveries of mirtazapine were in the range of 99.38-100.73% with < 0.52% RSD. The method is useful not only for rapid evaluation of the purity of mirtazapine, but also for the simultaneous determination of related substances in bulk drugs and pharmaceutical formulations.