Abstract

A portable small liquefier for natural gas or coal-bed methane liquefaction has been designed and tested. The liquefier is very compact, and the compressor is directly mounted on a trailer. The liquefier is based on a mixed-refrigerant liquefaction cycle with R22 precooling. Most of the components in the liquefier are easily available off-the-shelf refrigeration products. An oil-lubricated single-stage R22 screw compressor is used for the mixed-refrigerant compression. An aluminum plate-fin heat exchanger with four flow passages was designed as the core of the cold box. The liquefier was tested for about 4months by circulating pure methane as the natural gas resource. A maximum liquefaction capacity of 15,000Nm3 was achieved with a minimum specific power consumption of about 0.54kWh/Nm3. This liquefier can be used in various applications such as small natural gas or coalbed methane exploitations, distributed peak-shaving, and boil-off gas reliquefaction. These can also be used as a flexible distributed liquefaction center with a set of small liquefiers.

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