Abstract

Thanks to the rapid development of generative deep learning models, Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) has attracted more and more research attention in recent years, which aims to learn models from massive data to generate relevant content based on input conditions. Different from traditional single-modal generation tasks that focus on content generation for a particular modality, such as image generation, text generation, or semantic generation, AIGC trains a single model that can simultaneously understand language, images, videos, audio, and more. AIGC marks the transition from traditional decision-based artificial intelligence to generative artificial intelligence, which has been widely applied in various fields. Focusing on the key technologies and representative applications of AIGC, this paper identifies several key technical challenges and controversies in the field. These include defects in cross-modal and multimodal generation, issues related to model stability and data consistency, privacy concerns, and questions about whether advanced generative models like ChatGPT can be considered general artificial intelligence (AGI). While this dissertation provides valuable insights into the revolution and challenge of generative AI in art and education, it acknowledges the sensitivity of generated content and the ethical dilemmas it may pose, and ownership rights for AI-generated works and the need for new intellectual property norms are subjects of ongoing discussion. To address the current technical bottlenecks in cross-modal and multimodal generation, future research aims to quantitatively analyze and compare existing models, proposing practical optimization strategies. With the rapid advancement of generative AI, we anticipate a transition from user-generated content (UGC) to artificial intelligence-generated content (AIGC) and, ultimately, a new era of human-computer co-creation with strong interactive potential in the near future.

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