Abstract
Seed processing is an important link in the seed industry chain. Crop seed industry is a national strategic and basic core of industry. Drying, cleaning, selecting, grading, coating, packaging and storage of crop seeds are the main measures to realize the precision sowing of crops and the increase of grain yield and income. Continuously improving the intelligence and fi ne level of seed processing equipment is of great signifi cance to ensure the production and supply of excellent seeds and the stability of agricultural production. This paper describes the development status of modern seed processing equipment technology in China, introduces the establishment of seed processing equipment engineering technology research center, taking maize, rice, wheat and cotton seed processing technology and machinery as an example, describes the key technologies and technological process of the breakthrough in the major crop seed processing, analyzes the existing problems of seed processing equipment in China at this stage as well as the development trend in the future, provides a reference for government decision makers in resolving the problem of mechanical damage in the process of seed processing and further improving the intellectualization level of seed processing, promotes the common progress of the global seed processing equipment technology.
Highlights
Seed processing equipment is an important link in its industrial chain, which is the main measure to realize precision sowing and the increase of grain yield
Development and application of intelligent seed processing technology and equipment The National engineering technology research center of seed processing equipment was approved by the ministry of science and technology in 2012, established on Aokai Seed machinery Co., Ltd
It mainly engaged in the research of the principle of seed processing technology, the key technology of seed processing, the serialization, complete set, and intelligence for the seed processing equipment
Summary
В этой работе описывается состояние разработки современного оборудования для обработки семян в Китае, рассказывается о создании центра инженерных технологий оборудования для обработки семян. На примере технологий и оборудования для обработки семян кукурузы, риса, пшеницы и хлопка описываются ключевые технологии и технологический процесс, лежащие в основе технологического прорыва в обработке семян основных сельскохозяйственных культур. Seed processing mainly refers to the seed treatments before planting and the fine processing, drying and storage of the grain after harvest (Fig. 1). Development and application of intelligent seed processing technology and equipment The National engineering technology research center of seed processing equipment was approved by the ministry of science and technology in 2012, established on Aokai Seed machinery Co., Ltd. Jiuquan, China (Fig. 2). Seed processing refers to the process of drying, cleaning, grading, coating, packaging and storage of seeds from harvest to sowing depending on their different biological, physical and mechanical characteristics
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