Abstract
A space charge density wireless measurement system based on the idea of distributed measurement is proposed for collecting and monitoring the space charge density in an ultra-high-voltage direct-current (UHVDC) environment. The proposed system architecture is composed of a number of wireless nodes connected with space charge density sensors and a base station. The space charge density sensor based on atmospheric ion counter method is elaborated and developed, and the ARM microprocessor and Zigbee radio frequency module are applied. The wireless network communication quality and the relationship between energy consumption and transmission distance in the complicated electromagnetic environment is tested. Based on the experimental results, the proposed measurement system demonstrates that it can adapt to the complex electromagnetic environment under the UHVDC transmission lines and can accurately measure the space charge density.
Highlights
The electromagnetic environment under ultra-high-voltage direct-current (UHVDC) transmission lines contains several inter-related electrical parameters, which are the electric field, the ion current density, the space charge density, the radio interference, the audible noise, and the magnetic field [1,2]
Corona discharge and high-voltage DC transmission line electromagnetic environment. This means it is important for the DC power transmission project to research the interaction between space charge and the electromagnetic environment of UHVDC transmission lines [4,5,6,7]
We found that the complex electromagnetic environment will produce certain effects on the state
Summary
The electromagnetic environment under UHVDC transmission lines contains several inter-related electrical parameters, which are the electric field, the ion current density, the space charge density, the radio interference, the audible noise, and the magnetic field [1,2]. The charged particles in the corona area will affect the space electric field distribution of ionization zone and affect the corona discharge. The charged particles in the corona ion migration region, as space charge, will affect the ion flow field. The space charge effect of charged particles is one of the important factors to affect the DC corona discharge and high-voltage DC transmission line electromagnetic environment. This means it is important for the DC power transmission project to research the interaction between space charge and the electromagnetic environment of UHVDC transmission lines [4,5,6,7]
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