Development and Analysis of PFN Based Compact Marx Generator Using Finite Integration Technique for an Antenna Load

Abstract

This paper presents the design and development of a compact Marx generator based on pulse forming network (PFN) along with a peaking capacitor rated at 300 kV and 64 J. Proposed scheme consists of identical PFNs connected across the charging and grounding resistors according to the Marx generator scheme. Modular construction of the Marx generator is useful in altering the stage capacitance to obtain varying pulse rise time and wave shapes at the output. A peaking capacitor connected at the output of the Marx generator significantly improves the rise time from 25 to 5 ns suitable for driving an antenna load. The effect of peaking capacitor on the intensity of far-field radiation is simulated using finite integration technique for a distance of 15, 20, 30, 40, and 50 m and the results are presented and discussed.