Development a coordination polymer based nanosensor for phenobarbital determination in exhaled breath condensate

Abstract

In this study, a fluorometric probe based on luminol-terbium coordination polymer nanoparticles (luminol-Tb CP NPs) is validated for the quantification of phenobarbital in the exhaled breath condensate collected from expiratory circuit of the mechanical ventilator (MVEBC). It relies on the coordination of phenobarbital to luminol-Tb CP NPs which casing an aggregation-induced fluorescence enhancement of probe owing to the increasing the system rigidity and the decreasing the nonradiative decay rate. As the increase in response intensity is proportional to phenobarbital amount, a method is offered for its determination in MVEBC. This method presents a linear relationship with phenobarbital concentration in the range of 0.1–10.0 mg.L−1 with a limit of detection of 0.024 mg.L−1 and the relative standard deviation of 3.6%. The proposed method is used in MVEBC of the pre-term newborn babies receiving phenobarbital under mechanical ventilator.