Developing wheelchair as a tool to promote recovery for stroke survivors

Abstract

Study Purpose. Principle of recovery for stroke patients is based on supportive activities that promote mobility functions and muscle movement. This situation requires attention to develop recovery aids as physical exercise for stroke survivors to regain the lost functions through rehabilitation. The aid is designed as an adapted wheelchair that is used both for strength training and as a means of transportation for stroke patients Material and Methods. Borg and Gall’s model of research and development consisting of 10 steps were adopted. 15 experts were used to evaluate the design of a wheelchair treadmill, and the criteria for their selection are licensed, authorized, and competent in their respective fields. Closed questionnaire on Likert scale with 5 optional answers was used to collect responses. Three aspects assessed were the mechanical, load intensity, and safety design. The data was in form of an expert's judgment, which will be calculated to obtain the mean score. Results. Results showed that machinist's average score was 77.50%, placing it in the appropriate category. Average score obtained from sports coaching experts was 83.50%, and its usage is also appropriate. Furthermore, average score obtained from physiotherapists’ assessment was 69.82% and should be majorly repaired before use. In conclusion, the design was 76.94% which indicates that the expert assessment is on “proper to use” criteria. However, the aspect of patient safety still needs to be improved. Conclusions. Data analysis concluded that the wheelchair design developed can be used as a therapeutic tool and as a mode of transportation for mild-severe stroke patients.