Abstract
As the older adult population increases, research investigating how to support their health and well-being has become more urgent. This paper discusses the development of the art–technology intergenerational community (ATIC) program for older adults in Bryan and College Station, Texas. The program's purpose was to help improve older adult's health, well-being, and social connectedness. During the program, participants attended four sessions across 4 weeks, creating interactive art projects such as light-up cards, pop-up cards with light, interactive light painting, and interactive soft circuit ornaments. Preliminary studies allowed researchers to refine making materials by designing easy-to-follow fabricated circuit templates. Participants were able to create interactive art by using various materials such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs), copper tape, coin-cell batteries, and conductive thread. A total of 18 participants aged 60–83 participated in the ATIC program. Participants were asked to complete pre- and post-study questionnaires which assessed older adults' subjective health or well-being, feelings of intergenerational connectedness, and attitude about art and technology. Video data were captured for qualitative analysis on the art creation process, cognitive health, and social connectedness of the participants. Our findings show that those who participated in the ATIC program had improved perceptions of their own health and intergenerational relationships. There were also significant differences between pre- and post-study conditions for positive and negative affect. Qualitative results showed that the program participants were engaged in the art-making process and that creations helped to support intergenerational relationships with the student volunteers as well as their own family members.
Highlights
The health and well-being of older adults have become more important because the older adult population is growing rapidly
Many participants decided to participate in the art–technology intergenerational community (ATIC) program to make art and meet other people
We created an intergenerational program for older adults that involves art- and technology-based activities, called ATIC
Summary
The health and well-being of older adults have become more important because the older adult population is growing rapidly. Research has shown that creative practices including dance, creative writing, music, theater, and visual arts have positive impacts on improving health, well-being, and independence of older adults [3,4,5,6,7,8,9]. Art activities are known for supporting older adults who have difficulties expressing themselves and can enhance individuation, which is important to well-being in older adults [28]. Art therapy is most effective when older adults understand what is considered healthy and adaptive during the life stage they are in [29]. Cohen et al [30] conducted a study with older adults in art programs investigating emotional and health benefits; results showed that participants improved both emotionally and physically. Chapin Stephenson stated that by participating in art activities, older adults stay involved, connected, and exhilarated [29]
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