Abstract
As preservice elementary teachers (PSETs) engage with the community, they start to develop their professional identity as educators. This longitudinal, mixed methods study examined how participation in a science-focused, community-based service-learning (CBSL) experience, a Family Energy Fair, influenced the professional identity development of 39 PSETs. Pre- and post- surveys were utilized, incorporating quantitative and qualitative components, including students’ reflections on their experience. Pre- and post-CBSL findings indicate that there was growth in both individual and social aspects of PSETs developing identity. Individually, PSETs identified themselves as more knowledgeable about science content, standards, and the need for personal flexibility in teaching. However, they were only slightly more confident about their abilities as science teachers and less likely to see teachers as content experts. Socially, PSETs were more likely to view themselves as facilitators or helpers as a result of the CBSL experience, assisting students in understanding difficult concepts and seeing connections. Pre- and post-CBSL reflections demonstrate that while 80% initially did not understand what CBSL was, by the end of their multidimensional service-learning experience, they greatly expanded their ideas about the identity of teachers as collaborators with the community. *** A medida que los futuros maestros de primaria (en inglés ‘PSET’) se involucran con la comunidad, comienzan a desarrollar su identidad profesional como educadores. Este estudio longitudinal a corto plazo de métodos mixtos examinó cómo la participación en una experiencia de aprendizaje-servicio comunitario (ASC) centrada en la ciencia, una Feria de Energía Familiar, influyó en el desarrollo de la identidad profesional de treinta y nueve futuros maestros de primaria. Se utilizaron encuestas previas y posteriores, en las que se incorporaron componentes cuantitativos y cualitativos, incluidas las reflexiones de los estudiantes sobre su experiencia. Los hallazgos previos y posteriores a la experiencia de ASC indican que hubo un crecimiento en la identidad de los maestros, tanto en aspectos individuales como en los sociales. Individualmente, los maestros se identificaron a sí mismos como más conocedores del contenido y los estándares científicos, así como de la importancia de la flexibilidad personal en la enseñanza. Adquirieron algo más de confianza en sus habilidades como profesores de ciencias, pero pocos identificaron a los profesores como expertos en contenido. Socialmente, como resultado de la experiencia ASC, los maestros fueron más propensos a verse a sí mismos como facilitadores o asistentes que ayudan a los estudiantes a comprender conceptos difíciles y a hacer conexiones. Las reflexiones previas y posteriores demuestran que si bien el 80% inicialmente no entendía qué era ASC, al final de su experiencia de aprendizaje-servicio multidimensional, los maestros participantes expandieron enormemente sus ideas sobre la identidad de los docentes como colaboradores de la comunidad.
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More From: International Journal of Research on Service-Learning and Community Engagement
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