Developing Prepositioned Burn Care-Specific Disaster Resources for a BMCI

Abstract

Introduction:Disaster planning and preparedness for a burn mass casualty incident (BMCI) must consider the needs of those who will be directly involved and support the response to such an event. An aspect of developing a more comprehensive statewide burn disaster program included meeting (regionally) with healthcare coalitions (HCC) to identify gaps in care and deficiencies.Method:Regularly scheduled (quarterly) HCC meetings are held around the state linking stakeholders representing local hospitals, health departments, emergency medical services (EMS) agencies, and other interested parties. We were able to use the HCCs regional meetings to serve as a platform for conducting focus group research to identify gaps specific to a BMCI and to inform strategy development for a statewide approach. Additionally, we held engagement meetings with state emergency response network (a state agency that coordinates the movement of ambulances to appropriate destinations) and the Burn Medical Directors findings were vetted from the focus groups.Results:One of the deficiencies identified, included a lack of burn-specific wound care dressings that could support the initial response. Relying on this same process, a consensus was attained for equipment types and quantities, including a kit for storage. Furthermore, a maintenance, supply replacement, and delivery to the scene processes were developed for these kits of supplies that could augment a BMCI response.Conclusion:Focus group feedback reminded us that outside of the world of burn care, many report an infrequent opportunity to provide care for patients with burn injuries. Several types of burn-specific dressings can be expensive, and with the occurrence being infrequent. EMS agencies and rural hospitals alike reported that it was unlikely their agency/hospital would have more than a minimal stock of burn injury supplies. Developing supply caches that can be quickly mobilized and deployed to the impacted area was one of the deficiencies we addressed.