Abstract

This qualitative research based on phenomenology might prove useful in writing the Investment Policy for Institutional Investors in nascent capital markets. The study provides insight into how institutional investors prepare for imminent occurrence of extreme market conditions and the measures they adopt to mitigate the consequences of such extreme market conditions on their investment portfolios. The responses were collected over nearly one and a half years, from March 2013 to September 2014, using various forums held in different cities of the world. The study adopted the methodological triangulation approach to reinforce the findings and build credibility whilst enhancing the usefulness of the findings. This was done by interacting with different groups of respondents and different forums to confirm the findings. All of the respondents were senior decision makers from a wide variety of Institutional Investment entities. From the detailed analysis of the responses emerged concise but dominant topics and strategies. Some of these include risk-based diversification, volatility regimes and risk indicators, low volatility anomalies, rebalancing, going long volatility, longer horizon, rule-based decision making and corporate governance, counter-cyclicality, benchmark agnostic strategies and valuation fundamentals.

Highlights

  • For a portfolio manager, one of the most important tasks is to make sure the portfolio value does not fall drastically under extreme market conditions

  • Program trading and index arbitrage [2] were strategies that had gained some popularity prior to the market crash in 1987, this failed during the 1987 market crash

  • Option based portfolio insurance [3] and “constant proportion portfolio insurance” (CPPI) [4], that uses volatility products such as VIX based products [5], were strategies that gained some credence during the crisis in 2008

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Summary

Introduction

One of the most important tasks is to make sure the portfolio value does not fall drastically under extreme market conditions. Under extreme market conditions, such as occurred 1987 and 2008, there has been no optimal solution for a multi-asset portfolio downside protection. It is important to recognize that such strategies, used for obtaining downside protection under extreme market conditions, should have minimal detrimental effects on the portfolios during intervening years when markets perform normally.

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