Abstract
The use of intraosseous dental implants is one of the most distinctive features of modern dentistry. Implant-based prosthetic constructions are more physiological in comparison with traditional prosthetic techniques, since they transfer the chewing load directly to the alveolar bone of the jaw, besides, they do not require the preparation of neighboring teeth. Therefore, it is not surprising that in recent years, their use has become quite well known and appreciated by practitioners and patients alike. However, despite all the advantages, there are a number of contraindications and limiting factors to the use of implants [5,11].
Highlights
At the present time scientists of the world pay increased attention to the problem of pandemic-Covid-19, all the population living on the Earth was exposed to coronavirus infection in mild and moderate form, 58% of the Earth population suffered from this infection in severe form, 27% with lethal outcome
It should be noted diseases of the cardiovascular system, namely hypertension and coronary heart disease, because it is in the presence of these nosological units, there is no consensus on the possibility of implantation
To date, reports on the results of comprehensive clinical and experimental studies in patients with a history of coronavirus infection and devoted to a comparative assessment of the clinical and economic effectiveness of microsurgical techniques for dental implantation in patients with partial and complete secondary adentia are practically absent in domestic dentistry [1,9]
Summary
At the present time scientists of the world pay increased attention to the problem of pandemic-Covid-19, all the population living on the Earth was exposed to coronavirus infection in mild and moderate form, 58% of the Earth population suffered from this infection in severe form, 27% with lethal outcome. Dental implantology is a fundamentally sound approach to the treatment of adentia, which contributes to the clinical effectiveness of this complex of minimally invasive techniques and their widespread implementation in the practice of modern dentistry [2,7]. The implantation procedure in patients with somatic diseases, especially those of infectious and viral etiology, can itself provoke an exacerbation of the diseases that the patient is suffering from. Factors such as fear and pain can trigger myocardial ischemia, bronchospasm, hypertensive crisis, and somatic pathology can play a detrimental role in wound healing processes. In cases (coronavirus infection, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive bronchopulmonary disease) where this damage has already preceded, the inflammatory response may not be limited to the soft tissues of the periodontium, but may reach a systemic level with the development of infectious-toxic shock or sepsis [4,6,8]
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