Abstract

Two series of carbon dioxide adsorbents were prepared from almond shells, by carbonisation followed either by activation with CO 2 or by heat treatment in the presence of ammonia gas (amination). Both procedures gave carbons with high CO 2 adsorption capacities in pure CO 2 as well as in a binary mixture of 15% CO 2 in N 2. Activation with carbon dioxide significantly developed porosity in the samples, mostly in the micropore domain, while amination at 800 °C moderately developed narrow microporosity in the char and incorporated stable nitrogen functionalities, which enhanced CO 2 selectivity. Amination showed two additional advantages over conventional activation with CO 2: a greater carbon yield and a shorter soaking time.

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