Abstract

The Malaysian government has finally announced for the implementation of Strata Management Act 2013 with the aims to cater disputes in the management of strata titled properties. Among the most important aspect of the Act is to introduce Strata Management Tribunal as a platform to resolve disputes among the strata owners and all stakeholders in relation to strata management and maintenance. This research addresses the period prior to the adjudication process by the Tribunal and proposes a model for early dispute resolution before the hearing. The author argues that early dispute resolution or early conflict engagement is necessary despite the establishment of Strata Management Tribunal to address non-technical issues, which involve restoration of social relationship. The author highlights the practice of other jurisdiction, for example, Victoria, Australia as well Hong Kong. The findings of the research show that Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) methods such as mediation or conciliation are suitable to be adopted within and outside Tribunal process. Keywords: stratified properties, Strata Management Tribunal, Strata Management Act, mediation, conciliation and Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)

Highlights

  • There are various issues and problems revolving around the management of strata titled properties in Malaysia

  • Under the Strata Titles Act 1985 when issues cannot be resolved informally, the laws offer a number of mechanisms to resolve disputes, including reference to the High Court for serious matters and reference to the Strata Titles Board

  • In 1990, the Strata Titles Act 1985 (Act No 753), there was no provision in the Act for alternative dispute resolution, the management could resolve problems of non-payment of maintenance fee by attachment of property of owners in arrears

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Summary

Introduction

There are various issues and problems revolving around the management of strata titled properties in Malaysia. In 1990, the Strata Titles Act 1985 (Act No 753), there was no provision in the Act for alternative dispute resolution, the management could resolve problems of non-payment of maintenance fee by attachment of property of owners in arrears (section 53 and Form 7). In 2001 the STA 1985 was amended to include provisions for the establishment of Strata Titles Board (STB) (section 67AX) which aims to resolve disputes faced by the Management Corporation (MC). By having this Board, all disputes between parcel owners and the MC can be resolved without going to the court. The Strata Titles Board has never been established in all states in Malaysia (Nor Asiah M., 2013)

Nature and types of disputes
Existing Model of Dispute Resolution Methods
The Existing Model of Dispute Resolutions
APPEAL TO SA
Conclusion
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