Abstract

As a rule, during the choice of the most viable organizational structure of a cluster, traditional methods of the assessment of economic efficiency are used, taking into account the influence of financial, production and technological risks. The high level of the fluctuations of social, political, economic and technological impacts of the intercountry level has a strong impact on the result of their production activities. The peculiarities of this influence include the emergence of new institutions of interaction between the subjects of a cluster, the growth of uncertainty within the system and a change in the level of specificity of the assets of its participants. The task to find new tools for the assessment of the potential of economic security of a cluster is becoming urgent. It is necessary to find such tools which would take into account the ability to adapt to technological and geopolitical challenges in the future. Within the framework of this study, the authors developed an algorithm for the assessment of the potential of alternative models of the organizational structure of a high-tech cluster. The important methodological aspect of the process of forecasting the level of adaptability of alternative cluster structures to external changes is the condition for the availability of institutional support to promising areas of technical development. The developed algorithm presupposes the further development of the methods of system analysis and the formation of Institutional Atlases for the parameters of the assessment of the opportunistic behavior risks of subjects or synergistic effects. The use of this algorithm allowed drawing some important intermediate conclusions about the unequal composition and the influence of dominant institutional factors in modeling different organizational structures of a high-tech cluster.

Highlights

  • Cluster innovation structures are a considerably young subject for research in economics

  • The relevance of the research topic is in the fact that in order to form breakthrough innovative technologies that determine the vector of scientific and technological progress, it is necessary to build such models of interrelations that would have the maximum potential for the implementation of the set goals, taking into account the factors formed by the general paradigm of the development of the country

  • The appearing disagreements associated with the risks of the changes in the geopolitical goals of strategic development [1, 2], crisis phenomena and structural changes in economy [3], the emergence of new determinants of economic growth [4] and technical and technological requirements for entities implementing the concept of Industry 4.0. [5, 6] are mainly conceptual in nature and not always clearly parameterized

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Summary

Introduction

Cluster innovation structures are a considerably young subject for research in economics. The implementation of the sustainable development paradigm has a comprehensive impact on the formation of innovative clusters. It presupposes a flexible and deep transformation of technological development directions taking into account the global tendencies of the enhancement of environmental standards, post-crisis trends towards economic stabilization, the complication of the principles of constructing managerial tasks and special integral cultural values. The purpose of the study is to develop an algorithm for the assessment of the potential for the implementation of the paradigm of sustainable development in the process of modeling alternative organizational schemes of high-tech clusters.

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