Abstract
Eukaryotic cells contain numerous membrane-bound and membraneless organelles that provide spatiotemporal control for diverse biological processes. The liquid-liquid phase separation of proteins has been proposed as the driving force behind the formation of membraneless organelles. Here, we describe a method to determine the phase separation activities of proteins in plants. This basic method includes protocols for an in vivo fluorescence recovery after photobleaching assay in Nicotiana benthamiana using transient expression, an in vitro liquid droplet reconstitution assay using purified recombinant proteins, and an in vivo fluorescence recovery after photobleaching assay in Arabidopsis thaliana using stable transgenic plants. With these assays, the phase separation characteristics of a protein can be determined. © 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC. Basic Protocol 1: Detection of protein phase separation activities in N. benthamiana Support Protocol: Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching assay Basic Protocol 2: Detection of protein phase separation in vitro Basic Protocol 3: Detection of protein phase separation in stable transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana plants.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.