Determining the level of impact of kickboxers at the stage of preliminary basic training

Abstract

The best measure of an athlete's fitness status is his athletic performance, measured in seconds, kilograms or meters. It is more difficult to determine the state of training of wrestlers, where the result of the fight depends not only on the state of training of the athlete, but also on the sportsmanship of his opponent. Therefore, the diagnosis of the state of training in martial arts, where the scale of the results of the fight is narrow and alternative - or victory or defeat, remains quite problematic. Kickboxing is a dynamic type of martial arts that has gained recognition in many countries around the world, including Ukraine. The means of achieving victory in kickboxing are techniques - strikes at full strength with hands, feet, knees, in accordance with the rules of the competition. Therefore, the detection of kickboxers is the most important characteristic in this type of martial arts. The means of struggle in most types of martial arts are strikes. The study used the development of hardware techniques, the system of diagnostics of the level of training of "shock" martial arts has risen to a qualitatively new level. Among the most informative are specialized shock dynamometers of the "Spuderg" series. The aim is to identify the impact indicators of kickboxers at the stage of preliminary basic training. Materials and methods: Twenty-two kickboxers who were at the stage of preliminary basic training took part in the research. The analysis of data of special scientific and methodical literature was carried out, pedagogical observation (chronodynamometry) was carried out, methods of mathematical statistics were applied. Results: the most effective strikes of kickboxers at the stage of preliminary basic training are determined. Conclusions. The study of percussion actions identified the most effective percussion actions that are most often used during competitive activities. Such blows include: fist strikes - right direct blow, left side kick and right bottom; among the blows to the knees - right bottom and right side; among the blows to the foot - straight right and straight left; among the shins - the left side of the torso.