Determining the frequency of thyroid parameter measurements following rhTSH administration in a healthy, older population

Abstract

Serial thyroid hormone measurement in blood following recombinant human thyroid stimulating hormone (rhTSH) administration has not been studied extensively in healthy, older populations. Current methods involve measurement of thyroid hormones mostly at 4 to 24 hours following rhTSH administration. We tailored existing protocols to measure thyroid hormones at high frequencies following 0.1mg rhTSH intramuscular (i.m.) administration to identify optimal measurement points in our healthy, older population. We designed a method with frequent blood sampling in the first 8 hours, followed by blood sampling at 24, 48 and 72 hours after rhTSH administration to measure TSH, thyroxine (T4), free T4 (fT4), triiodothyronine (T3), free T3 (fT3) and thyroglobulin (Tg). In total, we performed a series of 17 blood withdrawals in four consecutive days. Following 0.1mg rhTSH (i.m.) administration, mean thyroid parameters showed great inter-individual variation and variation over time. Mean TSH concentration showed the greatest variation in the first 8 hours following rhTSH administration. Mean T4, fT4, T3 and fT3 started showing variation from 2 hours after rhTSH administration, and were less variable than mean TSH concentration. Mean Tg was only variable at later time points, namely 24, 48 and 72 hours after rhTSH administration. In this novel method with high frequency blood sampling following 0.1mg rhTSH (i.m.) administration, we identify optimal time points for measuring thyroid gland output in a healthy, older population. Our methods and findings may be informative for further thyroid but also other hormonal axis studies.•Thyroid metabolism•Blood sampling frequency•Geriatrics and longevity