Abstract
In this study the most stable isobar for some isobaric families (light and intermediate ) nuclei with mass number (A) equals to (15-30) & (101- 115) have been determined. This determination of stable nuclide can help to determine the suitable nuclide, which can be used in different fields.
 Most stable isobar can be determined by two means. First: plot mass parabolas (plotting the binding energy (B.E) as a function of the atomic number (Z)) for these isobaric families, in this method most stable isobars represent the lowest point in mass parabola (the nuclide with the highest value of binding energy).
 Second: calculated the atomic number for most stable isobar (ZA) value.
 Our results show that there is only one stable nuclide for isobars with odd mass number (A) (one mass parabolas), while for nuclides with an even mass number (A) there is more than one stable nuclide (two mass parabola).
 Also, our results show that nuclides representing the most stable isobars in the two methods, which used in this study practically, are the same nuclide.
Highlights
The minimum portion of the elements that the keeps the basic properties are the atom
The most stable isobar for isobars under this study has been determined by two different methods: first by plotting mass parabola (values of binding energy (B.E) which are plotted as a function to the atomic number (Z) for each isobar under this study and second by calculating the atomic number (ZA) for most stable isobars. 3.1 determined the most stable isobar by mass parabola
Binding energy (B.E) for light and intermediate nuclei with mass number (A) equals to (15-30) and (101-115) were calculated by using equation (1). These values of binding energy (B.E) increased with increasing the mass number (A) of nuclides, the values of binding energy (B.E) which were ranging between (46-255) MeV for nuclides with mass number (A= 15-30) and (810-978) MeV for nuclides with mass number (A= 101-115) which were plotted as a function to the atomic number (Z) for each isobar in isobaric family, so we get mass parabolas for different isobars as shown in the Figures (1 & 2)
Summary
The minimum portion of the elements that the keeps the basic properties are the atom. An atom is made of a small massive central called the nucleus, this nucleus is surrounded by orbiting electrons[1]. These nucleons are amounts of neutrons and protons, which are grouped in two collections. These neutrons and protons are independently spread during sure energy statuses, and they are being together with their public reacts [2]. These protons and neutrons are much heavier than electrons, which move around the nucleus.
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callMore From: Ibn AL- Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Sciences
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
