Abstract
AbstractQuantum mechanics including Schrodinger and Dirac’s equations are used to describe the atom model. However, the basic assumption assuming electron energy can be described by E=h’w is wrong. If E=h’w, then the total energy of the electron will be E=rmv^2 in contrary to E=rmc^2 from special relativity. Here, I propose a new atom model integrating frame-dragging force, centrifugal force, electrostatic force, and magnetic force. In this new model, the proton group and neutron group in atomic nucleus are rotating in different direction. Thus, they provide equal and opposite frame-dragging force for orbiting electrons. The electrons are orbiting in the equator plane of nucleus. There is no net force or net acceleration for electrons to allow electrons for stable orbiting. 1.Electrostatic force from protons balances centrifugal force. 2. Electrostatic force from paired electron itself balances magnetic force from spinning electrons. 3. No net frame-dragging force from proton group and neutron group. In addition, by using De Brodglie’s matter wave and standing wave concept, we can explain the atomic magic number 2,8,8,18,18,32,32. The electron is basically a particle, but it moves like a wave. By using this atom model, we can explain the chemical structure and the nature of chemical bond formation.
Highlights
The most accepted atom model currently was proposed by Dr Bohr and by Dr Schrodinger and Dr Dirac subsequently[12]
Many phenomenon cannot be explained by Bohr’s atom model. He used Coulomb electric force as the centripetal force to explain the rotation of electrons around nucleus
When proton group starts to rotate in one direction in nucleus, neutron group will need to rotate in the opposite direction in nucleus based on the conservation of angular momentum
Summary
The most accepted atom model currently was proposed by Dr Bohr and by Dr Schrodinger and Dr Dirac subsequently[12]. Many phenomenon cannot be explained by Bohr’s atom model He used Coulomb electric force as the centripetal force to explain the rotation of electrons around nucleus. Another very important basic forces, magnetic force and frame-dragging force (spinnity), were neglected and not included in his atom model. Nobel prize winner Dr LD Landau derived orbiting object’s lagrangian around central spinning mass using general relativity[8] These professors didn’t point out that frame dragging is a new basic force which has close relation with gravity. Because protons and neutrons are spinning in opposite direction, there is no net spinnity field generated: SJ SJ Net spinnity ield = − = 0 rr orbiting electrons are not receiving any spinnity force from the atomic nucleus. R (K=Coulomb constant=9*10^9, Q=proton charges, q=electron charges, r=distance between electrons and protons)
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