Determination of the workflow of energy-saving vibration unit with polyphase spectrum of vibrations

Volodymyr Slipetskyi,Nikolai Kyzminec,Oleg Dedov,Anatoly Svidersky,Alexandr Kostenyuk,Ivan Nazarenko

doi:10.15587/1729-4061.0.184632

Abstract

A new scheme for the excitation of vibrations of the working bodies of the blocks of a vibration unit based on a change in the phase angles of unbalances between themselves is developed. The implementation of such an idea allows for one revolution of imbalances to realize the number of vibration actions on the technological environment, how many vibration units the installation has. Thus, the frequency spectrum is implemented, which significantly increases the efficiency of the process. The proposed scheme is suitable for the implementation of various processes with a reduction in energy consumption compared to existing designs of vibration machines. A design diagram of a vibration unit with four vibration blocks is developed. A mathematical model is selected based on the representation of machine parameters as discrete, and the processing medium as continuous. The simulation of the working process of the vibration unit is based on the use of the finite element method. The finite element model is composed by approximating all the supporting elements, including the shaping surfaces, by two-dimensional finite elements.Vibration isolating supports and elastic elements of the model are adopted three-dimensional, since the processes occurring in such structural elements are more complex in terms of energy dissipation. The workflow of an energy-saving vibration unit that implements polyphase vibrations is investigated. The equations of motion of such a system are compiled and the amplitudes and frequencies of vibrations that determine this movement are determined. The distribution of the amplitudes of the vibrations along the perimeter of the frame, mounted on the vibration blocks of the vibration unit, is estimated. The possibility of efficient use of the polyphase spectrum of vibrations when performing the processes of sorting and compaction of materials based on the implementation of shear and normal stresses is determined. The proposed scheme of an energy-saving vibration unit and certain parameters open up a real opportunity for creating a new class of machines for use in various industries. The obtained results are used in the design of an energy-saving design of a vibration unit with a rational choice of phase angles for compaction of process media

Highlights

Modern economic development trends are formed on the use of machines and technologies that can ensure the minimization of energy costs with the implementation of high quality process performance
The existing vibration technology operates in a harmonious resonance mode, which is characterized by the completeness of the technological process and significant energy consumption
The basis for achieving a number of these areas is the reliability of determining the adequacy of the calculation model to a real technological process

Summary

Introduction

Modern economic development trends are formed on the use of machines and technologies that can ensure the minimization of energy costs with the implementation of high quality process performance. The adequacy of the calculation model to the real process for a long time is based on simplified approaches to taking into account the mutual influence of working bodies and processing environments. This leads to negative results due to the difference between the calculated and real values of the parameters. The creation and use of equipment with operating modes that implement polyfrequency, polyphase vibrations is an urgent and important task, the solution of which can serve as the direction for creating a new class of technological vibration machines

Literature review and problem statement

The aim and objectives of research

Findings

Conclusions